beautiful
[误] He is a beautiful boy.
[正] He is a handsome boy.
[析] 我们可以讲She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要讲男人的英俊时要用handsome.
because
[误] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.
[正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.
[误] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.
[正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.
[析] 这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为所以,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了所以也就不要再用因为一词。例如:Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者:We study hard so we passed the exam easily.
because because of
because后要接从句,例如:We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名词作介词宾语,如:He is not at school because of the illness.
before
[误] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.
[正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.
[析] kill time意为消磨时光。
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