big
[误] There was a big rain last night.
[正] There was a heavy rain last night.
[析] 大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.
bit
[误] He is a bit fool.
[正] He is a bit of a fool.
[析] a bit可以作程度副词,与a little相同,但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit,如:Im a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又如:
-Do you mind if I open the door?
-Not a bit.
black
[误] The children became black after swimming in the sea.
[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.
[析] 因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.
[误] The girl has black eyes and black hair.
[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.
[析] 英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。
[误] The Europeans like red tea.
[正] The Europeans like black tea.
[析] 红茶在英文中应为black tea. 这种惯用法还有:black and blue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。go black意为在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗look black意为情况不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.
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