through
[误] I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.
[正] I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.
[误] It took us two hours to walk across the forest.
[正] It took us two hours to walk through the forest.
[析] across是表示在一平面上进行的动作,而through则是用在三维空间的动作。如: The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.
throw
[误] He threw a stone to me.
[正] He threw a stone at me.
[析] 扔这个词表示方向时要注意他向我扔石头是at me,我向他扔石头则为to him,但throw at还有寻衅之意,如: Stop throwing stones at the cars. 这时不要误用to.
time
[误] The doctor came on time so she was saved.
[正] The doctor came in time so she was saved.
[析] in time为及时赶到,如: Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意为准时,如: The train arrived on time.
[误] It is time we go home.
[正] It is time we should go home.
[正] It is time we went home.
[析] 是该作某事的时候了,其句形为: ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② It is time+从句,从句中用should+动词原形,或直接用动词的过去式。
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