miss
[误] I found my bag missed.
[正] I found my bag missing.
[析] missing为形容词,其意为不见了、丢了。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed,它作动词时多为及物动词,要接名词或动名词,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I dont want to miss seeing the famous football player.在作补足语讲某物不见了时有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).
mistake
[误] I took your pen by wrong.
[正] I took your pen by mistake.
[析] by mistake是错拿了、误拿了你的东西。wrong意为错误,而by mistake为弄混了。如:
[误] If Im not wrong, you are Mr Brown.
[正] If Im not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话,您是Brown先生。)
[误] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.
[正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.
[析] mistakefor是错把当作之意,如: I took your book for mine.
more
[误] This book is more better than that one.
[正] This book is much better than that one.
[析] 不能用比较级来修饰比较级,而应用much, rather等来修饰比较级。
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