[正] Please help me with my homework.
[析] help其句型是help somebody do (to do) something. 意为帮某人作某事,但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作,如:He help his mother cook the meal. 即他和母亲一起作饭。而He help me to do my homework. 则是他指导我做作业。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同,并无区别。
[误] When I read the play I cant help to think of my childhood.
[正] When I read the play I cant help thinking of my childhood.
[析] cant help doing something是身不由己,情不自禁做某事。
[误] Help yourself with some cakes.
[正] Help yourself to some cakes.
[析] 中文中讲你自己拿蛋糕吃,英文中要用help somebody to something.
here
[误] Here the bus comes!
[正] Here comes the bus!
[析] 副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序,即谓语动词的位置前移。但是,若主语如是人称代词,则还是要用正常语序,如:Here we are!
high
[误] He is very high.
[正] He is very tall.
[析] 英语中的两个高high和tall,其中tall指人指物都是可以的,但high则只指物体的高,所以可以讲This building is the highest building in the city.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。
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