lay ?
[误] We lied on the beach.?
[正] We lay on the beach.?
[析] 英文中有三个动词易混,在考试中也频频出现,它们的现在式,过去式,过去分词以及现在分词是: ?
lay (?vt?. 放) laid laid laying?
lie(?vi?. 躺) lay lain cying?
lie(?vi?. 说谎) lied lied lying?
learn ?
[误] The teacher said:You must study this poem by heart.?
[正] The teacher said:You must learn this poem by heart.?
[析] study与learn在作学习讲时,常常可以互换,但learn侧重于学习成果或初级阶段的模仿性学习,如:The little baby is learning to walk. 而study则多侧重于学习的过程,如: Im studying at this college. 而learnby heart则是记住、背诵之意。?
leave ?
[误] Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai.?
[正] Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.?
[析] leave for一词组为去某地,如对话中常讲Ill leave for Shanghai. 因所离开的地点是双方都知道的则可以省略。?
leave forget ?
[误] Ive forgotten my homework at home.?
[正] Ive forgotten my homework.?
[正] Ive left my homework at home.?
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