[析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是包括在内,如我学习英语同时还学法语。应译为:I study English besides French.
exercise
[误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.
[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.
[析] exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。
[误] Everyone should do exercises every day.
[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.
[析] 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当练习、体操、早操则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.
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