4. fill/ full
(1) fill常作动词,与with连用,意思是注满、装满,也能表示填空;补缺的意思。
He filled the box with chalk.他把粉笔装满了盒子。
The bucket is filled with water.水桶里装满了水。
(2) full是形容词,翻译成满的,装满的,常与of连用。此外还能表示完全的和吃饱的,过饱的。
All the rooms are full of people.所有的房间都满人了。
The bus was full. He had to wait for the next one.这辆车人满了,他只有等下一辆。
5. be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into
(1) be made of表示由制成, 一般指能够看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化。
This table cloth is made of paper.这张桌布是由纸做的。
This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
(2) be made from也表示由制成,但一般指看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化。
Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。
(3) be made in指的是产地,意思为于制造。
The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。
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