in ˇor ˇout, yearˇ in and year ˇout, for ˇan ˇhour
(4)意群:听力时不能一个单词一个单词地去理解,应该注意意群,因为意群之间间隔之处正是停顿之处,注意下列语句朗读时停顿的差别:
John said, My father is here.
John, said my father, is here.
She likes pineapples.
She likes pie and apples.
He sold his houseboat and trailer.
He sold his house, boat, and trailer.
(5)注意同音字:有些单词发音相同,也可能给听力理解带来困难,如:
What is black and white, and read all over?
这里在听的时候,很难分请是read还是red。
(6)语调:语调是说话者表达情感的一种手段,同样一个句子如果语调不同,则意思就有可能发生变化,如:
Open the door, will you?↗
Open the door, wont you?↘
用声调表示一种请求,用降调表示命令。
What? ↗What?↘↗升调表示疑问,降升表示吃惊和不相信。
测试中同样有可能考查语调的作用,如:
① W: Where do you want to eat?
M: Is there anything wrong with the↘ coffee shop?
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