What's causing those red eyes?
什么导致了眼睛充血?
If the eyes are the mirrors of the soul, bloodshot eyes are the mirrors of your health, letting you know that something's going on either with your eyes themselves or in another part of your body. But because so many conditions can cause one or both of your eyes to take on a reddish hue, it's not always easy to figure out what's causing the redness-and what you should do about it.
如果眼睛是心灵的窗户,那么充满血丝的眼睛则是健康的镜子,让你知道要么是你的眼睛出了问题,要么就是你的身体出了问题。但因为很多情况都能导致你的眼睛(一只或两只)呈现红色的血丝,所以想要搞清楚究竟是什么原因导致眼睛充血、以及如何应对并非易事。
"Usually the eyes turn red because the blood vessels on the surface of the eye get dilated or inflamed," explains Jessica Lee, MD, assistant professor of vitreoretinal surgery, department of ophthalmology at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai. "And there are a multitude of reasons that can happen."
"通常情况下,眼睛充血是因为眼睛表面的血管扩张或发炎引起的,"西奈山纽约眼耳专科医院眼科玻璃体视网膜外科的助理教授杰西卡·李医学博士解释道。"导致眼睛充血的原因还有很多。"
Some of these reasons are simple and have an easy fix, while others are more serious; red, inflamed, and/or itchy eyes could be the first sign of a condition that may have a real impact on your vision. We asked Dr. Lee to explain all the things that could cause red eyes, so you can better determine why you're sporting the bloodshot look and how to treat it.
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