四级考试听力部分的详述_大学英语听力

四级考试听力部分的详述

　　Q15 本题和Q16相同，都是典型论据的考查，预读过程中，通过诸如take over，the largest expansion，combine to可以读出的信息是本题和大学的扩展壮大有关，所以听力重点应该和上述词相关，因此从Q14之后相当部分的原文可以不用听，一直到It was in the 1960s that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain.就可以解题了;而且本题考查的是典型论据，凡是在议论文中听到以诸如first，main，chief，major，above all以及表示最高级的短语开头的句子都是我们听力的重点，04年1月Passage3关于扒手的文章就是最好的例证，4道题目中后3题都是典型论据的考查;

　　Q16 本题和上题属相同类型，解题点在The first and the largest source is grants from the government.，同样出现了典型论据的提示词the first。

　　Q17 本文讲述了Heifer International组织从如何创立到其如何帮助发展中国家的农民;本题的解题点在An American farmer, Dan West, developed the idea for Heifer International in the 1930s.，考查Heifer International组织的创立人，heifer意思是小母牛。

　　Q18 本题考查的是Heifer International的宗旨，在原文中间处：They must also make a plan which will allow them to become self-supporting.

　　Q19 本题在做预读时可以得到的信息是they指代families，而且是得到帮助的家庭，故我们听力的重点是以families作主语的句子，本题考查言外之意，从原文中Heifer International also believes that families must pass on some of their success to others in need.Every family that receives a Heifer animal must agree to give that animals first female baby to other people in need . Families must also agree to pass on the skills and training they receive from Heifer International.可以看到pass on sth. to sb.是这些话的关键点，意思是传递，必须将你获得的帮助也传递给其他需要帮助的人，故最后选择了They should help other families the way they have been helped.