she finds out in advance her listeners educational level
and what information they want to know.
On the subject of space walks, for example,
audiences vary in their interests
and how much complexity they can comprehend.
To elementary school children,
Higginbotham may discuss a problem
that many kids want to know about.
How do spacemen in a spacesuit eat,
drink, and go to the bathroom?
Her answer is the spacesuit is really a small spacecraft
with room for food and water-containers,
and a waste collection system.
To a high school audience,
she might satisfy a curiosity that often arises
in her pre-speech interviews with students
who obviously have seen many science fiction movies.
Do spacemen carry weapons in case they encounter enemies in space?
Her answer is No.
To scientists, she might provide technical details
on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemen
from the deadly temperature extremes of space.
Just as elaborate preparation is required for success in space,
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