Q: Why isnt Helen present?

　　A) She decided not to come. B) She forgot to come.

　　C) She wasnt invited. D) She altered her decision.

　　本题尽管没有出现具有提示作用的关键词，但综合四个(尤其是前三个)选项，明显可以看出，问题必然是why doesnt Helen come这样的句子，这样在听懂第二个人的话语之后，这一题就很容易做出来了。正确答案为C

　　【例4】

　　W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.

　　M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.

　　Q: Why didnt they meet that evening?

　　A) They were both busy doing their own work.

　　B) They waited for each other at different places.

　　C) They went to the street corner at different times.

　　D) The man went to the concert but the woman didnt.

　　尽管因果题的答题线索通常都出现在第二个人说的话中，即第一个人说出结果，第二个人解释原因，但本题是个例外，双方都说出了部分原因。这是为什么呢?我们看一下选项就明白了。在本题的选项中 每一项都牵扯到了对话的双方，所以听的时候要注意双方话。

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