二、英语听力考试运用的基本规律
那么英语听力中都有哪些规律呢?概括起来,有五条:语音规律、语调规律、句法规律、逻辑规律、测试规律。下面我们通过一些实例来看看这些规律是怎样在听力考试中运用的。
(一)语音规律包括辨音、音变现象(如音的连读、弱读、简化、同化、失去爆破)、重音等。例如,连读是口语中经常出现的音变现象。
例1:1999年6月第10题A) She can tell Joan when she sees her at noon. B) She should tell Joans brother about the reception. C) She must call on Joan after the reception. D) She may see Joans brother at lunch.
W: I ought to call Joan, and tell her about the reception this evening. M: Why bother? You will see her at lunch. Q: What does the man mean?
分析:答案A)。参照原文,我们不难看出,Why bother?是个口语习语,表示何必如此呢?而选项种B)和C)中都含有brother一词,显然是用来干扰理解bother一词,因为它们的发音接近。
例2:2000年12月第1题A) Get some change from Jane. B) Look for a pay phone. C) Use the womans phone. D) Pay for the phone call.
M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are. Q: What would the man most probably do?
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