例如:She, who is her mothers daughter, is a girl of beauty which is envied by Lily whose ugliness is so famous in New York where there are so many poors who have a lot of children forbidden to go to school in which they can study how to live in the tedious world, which we all know.
这个句子看起来很简单,但其实很多学生心中有千言万语却不知道从何说起。现在我们用剥洋葱法来分析句子结构:
第一步,因为这个句子没有andbutyet,也没有特殊的标点符号。所以这个句子只有一个洋葱;
第二步,句子按照语法剥皮,划分如下①she is a girl ②of Beauty ③which is envied by Lily ④whose ugliness is so famous in New York ⑤where there are so many poors ⑥who have a lot of children ⑦forbidden to go to school ⑧in which they can study ⑨how to live in the tedious world ⑩which we all know ⑾who is her mothers daughter。
第三步,把每层皮分别翻译为中文。
①她是个女孩;
②很美丽;
③这种美丽被Lily妒忌;
④Lily的丑陋在纽约很著名;
⑤那里有很多穷人;
⑥那些穷人有许多穷人;
⑦这些孩子被禁止去学校上学;
⑧在学校里他们可以学习;
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