当然,对文章的逻辑性不够敏感的学生,还可以通过内容的词汇线索着手。如前所述,通过对比空缺前后的段落我们发现extinct和a reasonably accurate构成了一对矛盾,进一步研读空缺后面的段落,结合该段主题句,遵循中心词汇重现原则,不难定位到该段的关键词rock.据此我们可以大胆假设:在空缺的段落处也必然出现过rock这一名词,而且段落内容与本段具有前后关联性。基于这一假设,及带回原文通读,也可以最终确定正确项为B.
同理,通过对各空缺前后段落的研读及内容、逻辑关系特征词的寻找,进而与选项相关特征词加以匹配,42到45题可逐一破解。在这里因篇幅所限,不再一一展开。
从上面的分析不难看出,七选五题型不仅考查学生宏观上把握文章主要内容的能力,比如对段落主题句的把握,同时也考查重点细节的处理能力,比如对转折词、关键词的敏感。而这与PART A部分的考查目的本质上是一致的。再看1994年的一篇文章:
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us, the cashless society is not on the horizonits already here.
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