42. 【解析】[E] [C]段的第一句话Ive got a real problem with my officers和后面的句子They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a heat. They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires, accidents, and other emergencies两者在语义上是转折的。作者没有直接说警员们的问题是什么,而是在提出问题后先对他们进行了赞扬,但赞扬过后肯定要提出存在的问题是什么。按逻辑顺序,下一段落应该提出职员中存在的问题。按照这样的思路,我们在剩下的段落中寻找,可以发现下一段选[E]连接最自然。[C]段先表扬职员对公众的事积极、热心,但是The problem occurs when they get back to the station。同时,从词汇衔接上来看,[E]段中的单词get back和上一段落中的out构成了对应关系,说明了警员们在警句外面和里面的不同表现,因此从这两个方面来看,选项[E]是正确答案。
43. 【解析】[A] 选项[E]主要陈述了警员们存在的问题以及导致的后果:They hate to do the paperwork Poor reporting probably cause us to lose more cases than any other factor。根据选项[E]最后一句话的语义,接下来作者要谈论的问题一定和此问题有关,因此可以对比剩余的三个选项[A]、[B]和[D],首先可以排除选项[D] Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion,因为这个选项提出了评判警员的标准,是一个解决问题的办法,和前面提到的问题以及导致的结果在语义上不衔接。
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