Others argue that such patents hold back biotechnology, an industry that is changing fast.
另有人认为,这样的专利阻碍了日新月异的生物技术行业的发展。
Donald Verrilli, America s solicitor general, who represents the government s view in thecase, pointed out that competitors need the patent-holder s permission to isolate thegenes to see if they can develop a better test, or even to examine them for any other effectsthey may have.
对此案件,政府发言人美国副检察长唐纳德﹒维里利指出,竞争者有了专利持有人的许可去分离基因,才能知道他们自己是否可以研发出更好的测序方法,或者甚至可以研究发现基因其他潜在的价值。
Some observers think an anti-Myriad ruling would have little practical effect.
一些观察员认为反对麦利亚德公司专利权的裁决将不会产生太大的经济影响。
The firm s patents expire in 2015, and technology has moved on.
该公司的专利权有效期截止到2015年,而到那时,生物技术早已有极大的进步。
The cost of genetic sequencing is falling fast, and it may soon be possible for people to havetheir entire genomes sequenced for less than the roughly 4,000 Myriad charges for its tests.
基因测序成本会大大降低,很快人们也许就可以花费少于4000美元就能对自己全部的基因测序。
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