Most psychiatrists, even those sceptical of the DSM s approach, would accept the idea thatthings like autism, major depression and schizophrenia are different from each other.
大多数精神病医生,甚至是那些对DSM的方法持怀疑态度的医生也会接受如自闭症、重度抑郁症及精神分裂症这些疾病互不相同这一概念。
However, a study published this year by a group called the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium,which has looked for links between genetic variations and psychiatric disorders in tens ofthousands of patients, has found that variations in four places were common to peoplediagnosed, using the DSM s criteria, with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism,bipolar disorder, major depression and schizophrenia.
然而有一家叫做精神疾病基因体联盟的团体于今年发表了一份研究报告,在数以万计的患者中寻找了基因变异及精神疾病的联系,发现在按照DSM的标准确诊的患有注意力不足过动症、自闭症、躁郁症、重度抑郁症及精神分裂症的人中有四处变异很普遍。
Likewise, a series of papers over the past decade have shown similar abnormal activationof part of the brain called the amygdala in people diagnosed with anxiety, majordepression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
同样,过去十年中的一系列论文证实了确诊患有焦虑症,重度抑郁症及创伤后应激障碍的人的大脑中叫做杏仁核的部分有类似的异常活化。
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