欧洲房价跌幅格外惹人注目。除德国之外,多数欧洲大型住房市场无一例外的在21世纪初繁荣,而后受金融危机拖累。各国命运自此分岔。爱尔兰房价急转直下,至今未能刹车。而其余楼市的住房价格却依旧维持在公平价格之上。所谓公平价格,即房价对收比和租售比两项指标的长期平均值。其中,房价对收比用于评估评估支付能力,而租售比则模拟市盈率以鉴定上市公司股权价值。西班牙房价虽呈下滑趋势,但楼市仍被高估25%。 比利时和法国的房价则远超公平价格,并继续高飞猛涨。
Such buoyancy can largely be attributed to a combination of low interest rates and apreponderance of variable-rate mortgages. But from the third quarter of 2011 to thefourth, as recession bit and bond markets wobbled, European house prices came underdownward pressure. The pace of depreciation quickened around the periphery of the eurozone. Appreciation slowed in Germany and France. The euro area s downturn probablycontinued into the first quarter of 2012 and may persist beyond that. Unemployment is risingacross the continent and banks are under pressure to shore up balance-sheets .Prices will struggle to rise in such conditions, in over- and undervalued markets alike.
楼市呈现如此繁荣景象,很大程度上应归功于低利率和浮息按揭的优势。而在2011年第三季度至第四季度间,经济衰退来袭,债券市场暴跌,欧洲房价不负重压开始跌落。欧元区边缘国家跌幅加速,德法两国涨幅放缓。预计2012年第一季度欧元区将持续萎靡,低迷之势抑或加剧。欧洲大陆失业之风蔓延,银行肩负平衡资产负债表之压。此般情形之下,无论在楼市被高估与否,房价势必难以反弹。
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