2015考研英语阅读替代医疗_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读替代医疗

　　2002年进行的一次研究显示针对膝部关节炎患者进行一次虚假手术所带来的疗效如同对其进行了一次真实的手术。

　　And the effects can be harmful as well as helpful.

　　并且产生的效果有好有坏。

　　Patients taking fake opiates after having been prescribed the real thing may experience theshallow breathing that is a side-effect of the real drugs.

　　而处方规定需服用鸦片制剂的患者实则服用了假的鸦片制剂后会出现呼吸短促这种真实药物所带来的副作用症状。

　　Besides being benchmarks, placebos are a topic of research in their own right.

　　除了作为基准，安慰疗法在其自身领域内也是一个研究主题。

　　On May 16th the Royal Society, the world s oldest scientific academy, published a volume ofits Philosophical Transactions devoted to the field.

　　5月16日，作为世界最悠久的科学研究组织，皇家学会发表了一期此领域的《哲学会报》。

　　One conclusion emerging from the research, says Irving Kirsch, a professor at HarvardMedical School who wrote the preface to the volume,

　　为该会报撰写前言的是来自哈佛医学院的专家欧文.克尔斯，

　　is that the effect is strongest for those disorders that are predominantly mental andsubjective, a conclusion backed by a meta-analysis of placebo studies that was carriedout in 2010 by researchers at the Cochrane Collaboration,