2015考研英语阅读智力测试_大学英语阅读

2015考研英语阅读智力测试

　　实际上，要正确计算出系统的Kolmogorov复杂度几乎是不可能的。但可以计算出它的近似值。而对研究人员的估算工作而言，近似值也就足够了。

　　The actual tests would employ the well-honed methods of operant conditioning, developedinitially on pigeons, in which the test subject has first to work out what is going on by trialand error.

　　实际的测试会采用精确的操作性条件反射方法，测试对象首先要清楚实验的过程和错误。

　　As in operant conditioning, correct responses would be ewardedby money, perhaps, for ahuman being; by bananas for a chimpanzee or by the numerical value itself for anappropriately programmed computer.

　　在操作性条件反射中，正确的反射响应将得到奖励对人而言可能是金钱，对黑猩猩而言是香蕉，对可编程计算机而言则可能是数值本身。

　　If the test were noughts and crosses, the test-taker would first have to work out that thegame is won by getting three in a row on a 3-by-3 grid, before actually going on to play.

　　如果测验是画圈叉游戏，则在进行游戏之前测试参与者首要要弄懂在3X3的网格中，3个格连成一行就赢得游戏了。

　　A chimpanzee might not manage a test of this level of complexity, but could, maybe, workout the idea of three-in-a-row when only a single row was involved. Chess, though, wouldsurely be beyond it.