许多出席者都是国家政府的亲信,会议也多年来演变成超级大国私下互访的重要来源,冲破了由冷战披上的国家之间互不信任的迷雾。部分核禁试条约和许多其它核裁军条约主要是在帕格沃什会议上签订的。
For Rotblat, though, these were only partial victories. Throughout his life, his goal remaineda world free of nuclear weapons. His experience of the second world war had a lastingimpact . He was notconvinced by the argument that the threat of nuclear weapons would ultimately preventwar. The logic of deterrence, and later of mutually assured destructionwhich presumesthat war between nuclear-armed nations is impossible, because the mutual annihilationensures that neither side could winapplies only to rational actors. Had Hitler had the bomb,Rotblat argued, his last order from the bunker in April 1945 would have been to use it onLondon even if it meant terrible retribution to Germany. This would have been part of hisphilosophy of Gotterdammerung.
对于罗特布拉特而言,这些仅是他人生长河中的小小胜利,他的目标是在世界范围内消除核武器。二战经历对他的影响让他久久不能释怀,战时自己的妻子在贝尔塞克一个纳粹死亡集中营被杀害。他从不相信有了核武器的威胁就能最终抑制战争。核威慑逻辑以及同生共亡的理论只适用于理性行为者。如果希特勒有了核弹, 即使核弹是德国的报应,也许1945年4月希特勒在自己的堡垒发出的最后命令就是用核弹炸掉伦敦。这或许也会成为他诸神的黄昏 哲学的一部分。罗特布拉特争论道。
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