The researchers have now proved their techniques in electroplated layers of copper, nickel andzinc, and believe that self-repairing metals should commonly be available in the years ahead.Moreover, their nanocapsules may have other applications. Lubricants such as silicone oils canbe included in them, to make the damaged surfaces of ball-bearings that have run out of oilmore slippery, so that they are not scratched too rapidly. Anti-fouling compounds can beplaced in capsules on the surfaces of metals intended for use in marine environments. And, ina nod to butylcyanoacrylates origins in superglue, capsules containing chemicals that will reactto form adhesives when two surfaces are put together are also on the horizon.
研究人员现在已经在电镀铜层,镍层和锌层上证实了这种技术,同时他们相信在未来的几年里将会普遍实现金属的自我修复技术。此外,他们所研发的纳米囊也可能应用到其他领域,比如硅系列油等润滑剂,可以使耗尽了油的滚珠轴承的受损表面更加光滑,避免过快摩擦。还可以在用于海洋环境的金属表面胶囊中植入防污化合物,以保护环境。而且,由于氰基丙烯酸正丁酯来自超强力胶水,当两种金属表面放在一起时,胶囊内含的化学物质能够反应生成粘合剂,这种新型胶囊的问世也将指日可待。
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