[结构简析] most plausible and persuasive form 很善于辞令和有说服力形式。 possess oneself of 获得,据有,把占为己有。 them=arguments。 else 否则的话。
7. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently form them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.
[结构简析] throw oneself intoposition 设身处地,使自己处于位置/地点。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇由一般到具体,重要采用正反对比,推理的写作方法的文章,逻辑性强,正反论证,句子结构复杂冗长,分两段给出内容,第一段重点在:伟大的思想家的首要责任是奠定遵循自己智力所得出的结论。由此引起思想家和思想活跃的人民同时代环境的关系。只有思想后月的时期,才有伟大的思想家和活跃的人民,因为他们可以讨论重大主题,而在思想禁锢时期,只能产生个别伟大思想家。第二段具体的论证了独立思考涉及两方面,既如自己一方种种,也得知对手的一方种种(内容,推理,论点),才能真正获得真理。
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