57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.
A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese womenB. the Confucian influence on gender norms in JapanC. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese familiesD. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow【答案】D
【解析】
考点出处是第一段的总述话语,它介绍了日本女性在说话时使用敬语是女性完美标准的象征,其后面几句是对这种保守性别规范下女性美德的详细描述,所以正确答案为D。
做题时间!
For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the waters edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.
But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species ofNorth Atlanticturtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. TheSouth Floridanesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for theNorth Atlanticloggerheads from threatened to endangeredmeaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.
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