⑧The passage is mainly concerned about
⑨Which of the following best summarizes the authors opinion?
2.事实和细节类的选择题?
在测试中,有些题目是根据文章中的事实和细节而设计的,对阅读理解来说,理解字面意义是最起码的要求,也就是说起码应该理解文字已明确表达的信息,当然, 这里也需要运用综合和判断的能力。此类题的目的在于考察考生对组成文章的主体部分的理解程度。这类问题包括询问人、物、时间 、地点、文中的数据、事情发生的原因和结果等。常见的问题形式有:
①According to the passage, what was the ?
②Which of the following is TRUE ?
③Which of the following is/isn?t mentioned as a fact?
④ln which year/When did?
⑤Who was in favor of/was against?
⑥Which of the following best supports the idea of the passage?
⑦Which of the following may lead to
⑧The main reason for is that
⑨The main difference between and is that
3.推论类型选择题
推论、推理类型题要求考生阅读时,把句子水平的阅读理解提高到语篇水平的阅读理解,包括要求考生在宏观上理解上下文的逻辑关系、通过分析判断归纳总结并概 括出合理的结论、理解作者的态度、根据文中内容并利用已有的知识来进行合理的预测与推断。即在考试中要能在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上,领悟作者的言外 之意,进行合乎逻辑的推理,得出一个合理的结论。所谓合理,是指准确地从原文中推理,而不是说读者主观认为的合理。
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