例9:Procrastinators are people who havea chronic habit of putting things off,usually until the last minute and sometimes until it is too late altogether.
定语从句who have a chronic habit ...altogether是说procrastinator是一种具有推迟办事的缓慢习气的人,通常拖到最后时刻,有时甚至误了大事,我们不难猜出该词为办事拖拉的人。
例10:Headlines often contain relatively unusual words likeblazewhich is often used instead offire.
定语从句说blaze常常代替fire使用,这说明blaze与fire同义。
六、利用常识和经验猜词。
某些文章的生词,根据个人生活经验和基本常识也可以猜出。如:
例11:The snake slithered through the grass.
根据常识可以推断:蛇的运动是蜿蜒滑行。
例12:What could John expect?He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark closet for over a week.Of course they had begun to mildew.
根据常识和经验,一个人把湿游泳裤忘在盥洗间长达一个多星期,最后的结果必然是衣服发霉。
七、利用注释性词语猜词。
所谓注释性词语,就是一些为进一步补充说明前述内容而承上启下的过渡性词语,如:that is to say,in other words,i.e.,including,meaning,namely,等。如:
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