The research was conducted at the Karolinska Institute-better known as the body that annually awards the Nobel Prue for medicine-by Nancy Pedersen of the hrstitute and Margaret Gatz, a professor of psychology at the University of Southem Califomia in Los Angeles. Their results were recently published in the United States in the Joumal of Gerontology.

　　这项研究是在卡洛林司卡机构里进行的。这个机构亦是每年颁发诺贝尔医学奖的团体。该研究是由此机构的南西 皮德森与洛杉矶南加大的心理学教授玛格丽特 贾兹负责，他们这项研究结果最近在美国老年学的期刊上登出。

　　People who are confident of their ability to control their lives have an intemal locus of control , and have a better chance ofbeing well adjusted their old age, said Pedersen.

　　皮德森说，对自己掌握生命的能力有信心的人有一种 内在控制的基因位点 ，比较能够适应老年期。

　　An extemal locus of comrol , believing that outside forces determine the course oflife, has been linked to depression in latter years, she said. We are trying to understand what makes people different. Whatmakes some people age gracefully and others have a more difficult time? she said.

　　她说，相信外在力量决定生命之旅的 外在控制的基因位点 与晚年沮丧的情绪有关。

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