2)因果关系...because...
The reason...is that
3)比喻/例证内容The author uses the example to...
By..., the author probably means...
4)事实/真伪判断The authors biggest concern is ...
The articles chief argument is...
5)现象的性质The picture..., drawn by the author, is...
6)推论/暗示It can be inferred from ... that ...
下面我们根据以上这些题目类型来分析一下2001年大学英语六级考试的阅读理解试题。
21. It can be inferred that Americans being approached to closely by Middle Easterners would most probably___ .
A. stand stillB. step forward
C. jump asideD. draw back
此题是我们所提到的推论/暗示题,它要求考生根据文章的信息推断选项的对错。Passage One文中说拉美和中东人喜欢靠得很近、相互依偎,这会使美国人感到不自在。由此推论,美国人不喜欢与人有身体接触,或者当此种事情发生时他们会作出向后退的反应。因此答案是D.)draw back 。
22. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their____ .
A. cultural self-centredness
C. indifference towards foreign visitors
B. casual manners
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