接着我们来看因果关系型的细节题。此类细节题所考查的对象是文中的因果关系。提问多用why问句的形式,并且该问题的答案一般在文章中是可以直接找到的。我们先来看1998年6月的s2题:Why ale newspapers considered as an important medium according to the passage?文章的第一段第四句中写道:with newspapers a close second.at least as a source of news and other information.在这句话中,直接谈到了newspaper的作用,即是重要的资讯和其他信息的来源。用英文表达就是because they are a source of news and information.再看1998年1月的S2题:Why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the Colorado?在文中有两处关键的话,即:all of us naturally set aside any pretenses and put out backs into ever stroke to keep the boat from tumbling over,working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river.前一句话暗示出小船极易tumble over,后一句话表明河流有the unpredictable twists and turns,综合这两句话我们可以知道答案应为because of the wilder rapids。
解决因果关系类的细节题,要注意在文中出现的表示因果关系的词汇。通常表示原因的词汇有for that reason, for,as,because,since,as a result of,owing to,thanks to等,表示结果的词汇有as a result,therefore,consequently,thus, accordingly, so。在阅读时要特别注意这些词后面的内容,它们通常就会是因果关系类题所考查的内容。在答案的组织上,一般使用because开头的句子或because of开头的短语来回答。
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