然后我们来分析举例型的题目。下面请看1998年6月的S3题:For one reason or another,peoples exposure to the media is often_______.在审题时,应当注意题目中的for one reason or another,这表明要填的内容应当具有概括性,也就是各种原因导致的结果。文中第二段首句就突出了主题:There are various factors that can cause you to expose yourself to the media selectively,然后指出原因:is probably due to the psychological pressureHowever,but to other factors, such as在做题时,应紧紧扣住selective这一点来组织答案,也就是说,在答案中一定要体现selective或者与其意思相同的语句。我们再举一个例子,1998年1月S4题:What caused the sharp conflict in the GM plant in the late 1970s?此题的答案需要从文中所举例子前后经过的描述中才能概括出来。文中用For example道出事情经过:For example,in the late 1970s a General Motor plant in Fremont. Calif,was the scene of constant warfare between labor and man-agement.Distrust ran so high that the labor contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal temm.在这段叙述中,distrust是一个关键词。此外,上一段the teamwork is the key to making dreams come true也很重要,归纳答案时也应该考虑。经过概括,我们就可以得出答案:Distrust and lack of teamwork.
举例型题目,解决的关键是将文章中所列举的比较分散的与问题有关的语句加以概括。在解题时应该注意,所总结的答案的覆盖面一定要足够包容或者代表文章中与此有关的语句。
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