应对策略
1.先读文章后题目的题干,抓住问题的主干,然后全文通读文章。不求了解细节,必须把握大意,特别注意以段为单位,抓住段落主题句。最好同时扫描考点标志词,圈划出标志词附近关键实词,将考点一网打尽。
2.通过问题返回文章找出所问的语言点。看考题时,首先要分清考题的题型。分清题型后,根据题干和选项中的信号词,回到原文定位,仔细阅读相关句。这时充分利用在原文的圈划出的标志词,快速定位。回读的内容不需要全和多,在掌握大意的基础上,只读相关句即可。
3.在找到考点的情况下,根据不同题型的特点和解题技巧选出正确答案。注意干扰选项的特点,如无中生有,答非所问、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、过犹不及、排除错误选项选出正确答案。
下面以2003年12月考试的第二篇文章为例,详细说明阅读的应对策略。
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurgeof women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converseof this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.
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