50、According to the author, getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster are vastly_____
这道题比较简单,找到原文对应处:Obviously, theres a tremendous difference between getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster without having a say in the matter。这里填入different构成副词修饰形容词搭配vastly different替换原文中的a tremendous difference。换一个角度思考,如果这里不给你原文,估计语感比较好的同学都能填出different这个词,为什么?其一,这里是两种事物相比较;其二,vastly different这是一个在外刊阅读中常见的搭配,所以如果经常读外刊的同学一定可以轻松的做对这道题。由此可以看出,多腾出一些时间阅读《英语文摘》之类的外刊,少做点不切实际的模拟题绝对是明智之举。
51、What does the author suggest people do with unnecessary things?
仍然要注意这里的主语the author,表明这里要找的是作者的观点,而不是他人的观点,这一点在做阅读理解时尤其重要,当然有时作者会借用专家的观点来表明自己的观点,这个以后再讨论,先看本题。文章后面几段都是作者的观点,关键是作者对不需要的物品的态度是什么,这里一个很关键的问题是如何将unnecessary things定位到原文,这就是本题的真正难点所在。因为原文中没有直接谈到unnecessary things,所以可以考虑它的同义替换词。仔细阅读倒数第二段:Make another list of things you wouldnt acquire no matter what, and in fact would be happy to be rid of。注意这里的things you wouldnt acquire正好对应着unnecessary things。同时结合最后一段:when youre ready to start unloading some of your stuff, that list will be a good place to start。将这里的list与倒数第二段的信息整合一下,就可以得出答案:Make a list of them and then get rid of/unload them accordingly。
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