英语四六级精确阅读转折逻辑关系题型在真题中的运用_大学英语阅读

英语四六级精确阅读转折逻辑关系题型在真题中的运用

　　53. What does the author mean by Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness ?

　　A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.

　　B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.

　　C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.

　　D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.

　　我们根据题目给出的位置回到原文：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings down to the waters edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.

　　But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from threatened to endangered-meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.看到如此画面，多数同学顿时泪奔，心想莫非要把如此多的文字全部啃下来才能做对这道题吗?实则不然!我们只需要重点关注一个叫but的小伙伴，因为这个可爱的小家伙可以明确指出上下文逻辑和含义的向反性!but前告诉我们人类在以各种各样的方式保护海龟，以免海龟走向绝种，而but后这句话字面意思是大自然对于人类的公平概念是冷漠的，我们通过转折前后，含义相反的思路来理解，不难得出其内涵为：人类虽付出了很多努力，但努力并未奏效，海龟还是在走向绝种，因此复合我们判断的选项只有D项：The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection。