32.The underwater listening system was originally designed _______.
A)to trace and locate enemy vessels(跟踪和确定敌舰的位置)
B) to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions(监视深水的火山爆发)
C)to study the movement of ocean currents(研究海水的运动)
D)to replace the global radio communications network(取代全球无线通信网络)
答案是A)to trace and locate enemy vessels,相当于文章中的to track the ships of potential enemies。不少考生不是仔细阅读文章,而是凭常识想当然地猜测,结果误选了其他选项。此题的关键在于vessel这个词的正确理解,在现在这个语境下,它就是ship的同义词。
理解隐含的意义和深层的含义
阅读时不但要理解字面意思,还要能根据所读材料的进行一定的判断和推论,进而理解文章隐含的意义和深层的含义。如第34题考核的就是考生理解文章隐含意思的能力:
34.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
(可以从文章推理出------)
A)new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
(应该开发新的无线装置来追踪濒临绝境的蓝鲸)
B) blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
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