2012年6月英语四级阅读备考：真题长难句解析(3)_大学英语阅读

2012年6月英语四级阅读备考：真题长难句解析(3)

　　This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

　　【分析】本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need and avoided confrontation 。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。

　　【译文】这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。

　　14.

　　Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world.

　　【分析】本句为简单句，主干为Customers can improve experiences。方式状语by filling complaints to the retailer修饰improve future shopping experiences。instead of表示否定，其前后成分结构一致，complaining前其实省略了by。

　　【译文】顾客也可以通过向零售商投诉来改善今后的购物体验，而不是向全世界其他的人抱怨。

　　15.

　　A code of conduct is hard to create when you re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.

　　【分析】本句为复合句，主句为A code of conduct is hard to create，从句为when引导的时间状语从句when you re living last。从句中又包括两个由介词in加which引导的定语从句in which everyone is sleep和in which nice last，先行词均为a world。