Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why youre there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. Everyone does this from time to time, says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and youll likely remember.
第一句话就是文章主题所在,虽然第二句有转折,但并不是对第一句的否定。再看本文的最后一道题:
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A) The process of gradual memory loss.
B) The causes of absent-mindedness.
C) The impact of the environment on memory.
D) A way if encoding and recalling.
只要把开头的主题把握住了,这道题就很容易做出来了。
(二)开头提出话题,其后展开论述,虽然答案不一定就是开头那句话的同义转述,但正确答案中一定要包含开头那句话中的关键词(或者叫主体词,一般在后文中反复出现)典型的例子就是99年一月关于广告及2000年6月关于美国人喜欢制服这两篇文章。
二、抛砖引玉
顾名思义,这种文章开头绝不会是文章中心。这类文章一般会在开头引入一个例子(这种例子的典型的特点是有具体时间人物事件)。然后,在通常情况下,对该例子进行转折,或者负评价(本质上也是转折,与转折分开论述是因两者表现形式不一样),或者是总结。
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