74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.
在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中,其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革,持续了大约一个世纪之久,而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。
本题属于复合结构。句子框架是the process of industrialization...was spread over nearly a century, whereas...a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so。with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed在这里是附加that followed作all the far reaching changes in social patterns的定语。
far reaching深远的、深刻的;spread over延续、持续;undergo经历;whereas然而,却。with的意思是跟一起,伴随,这里译成以及。例如:His money, with his wife`s comes to a million dollars.他的钱连同他太太的合计达100万美金。
75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting themsintoseffect.
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