4.We must _______________the demands of our times; otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.
5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ in comparison with 2001.
1. our hearty congratulations
解析:全句意为:我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。主要考查词是衷心的。hearty 表示发自内心的,衷心的,亲切的,热烈的意思。如:a hearty welcome;a hearty invitation;a hearty support某事可以说成:wish to do sth./ wish + sth.
2. Taking everything into consideration
解析:本题考查的是反面表达法。无论从哪一方面考虑即:方方面面都考虑到。考虑的短语表达有:take sth. into consideration /take sth. into account 。因为此句主句已给出,所以take应用现在分词的形式,在句中作原因状语。本句采用反译法,使译文符合英文表达习惯。
3. With the passage of time
解析: 本题是考查固定搭配,时间流逝应译为 the passing / passage of time ,随着应选用介词with,请看例句:We grow older with the hours.
4. adapt ourselves to
解析:本句意为:我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求,否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。主要考查使......适应 的用法:adapt to / adapt sb. to,如:adapt themselves to city life;You should adapt yourself to the new environment.。adapt 除了有使适应含义外,还有改编,改写之意。考生也常将adapt 和 adopt相混淆。adopt有采纳,接受,领养之意。
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