但是,prudent(谨慎)有消极保守的意思:Definition of PRUDENT: careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment; a prudent manager; prudent rulers; prudent hesitation; more prudent to hide than to fight
1. US prudent policy about climate change:(谨慎且消极的态度)The US Administration has come under criticism within many European countries and within the American community of environmentalists for adopting what is considered to be too relaxed a view toward the question of global climate change, more particularly toward the prospect of a substantial warming of the surface of the earth sometime during the next century.
2. Prudent fiscal policy spells economic recovery (带动经济的复苏)
谨慎的财政政策的说法在国外也能找到依据。例如,谨慎的财政政策是新加坡经济管理的重要特征。虽然有更大的开支压力和较紧的预算,但我们必须保持这个谨慎的财政政策。
那么,稳健的财政政策是什么呢?财政部长金人庆支出:实行稳健的财政政策(也就是经济学讲的中性财政政策),主要是要服从服务于改革发展大局,服从服务于中央宏观调控大局,宏观上既要防止通货膨胀的苗头继续扩大,又要防止通货紧缩的趋势重新出现;既要坚决控制投资需求膨胀,又要努力扩大消费需求;既要对投资过热的行业从紧,又要着力支持经济社会发展中的薄弱环节。政策核心是松紧适度,着力协调,放眼长远。具体说来,要注重把握控制赤字、调整结构、推进改革、增收节支十六个字。
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