中性是指有增有减,有保有压,松紧适度,既不过快也不过慢,既不过高也不过低,这是稳健财政政策的重要特征。国家发改委宏观经济研究院副院长王一鸣说:我理解的稳健是它既不同于过去的积极财政政策那样的扩张,也不同于紧缩型财政政策那样一种收缩,而是从过去积极财政政策的轨道上逐步地退下来,也就是说要逐步减少它的扩张力度。经济保持一种稳定发展的格局,既不过快也不过慢,既不过高也不过低。 稳健的财政政策并不是从扩张转向紧缩,也不意味着对经济支持力度的减弱,它的核心是松紧适度,促进经济健康平稳运行。
英语中sound policy的含义:If sound policy is to be formulated, the issues will be decided on the basis of three criteria: Is the proposed matter feasible? Is it advisable? Is it efficient? The policy will be sound if those questions are answered affirmatively, or if a satisfactory compromise based on the criteria is made.
从以上的解释不难看出,英语中的sound policy同汉语中的稳健政策是比较吻合的。因为它是以可行性、必要性和效益性这三性要求为前提的。
Sound Monetary Policy Supports a Healthy Economy.
Sound Fiscal Policy Spurs Economic Growth
European Central Bank president Jean-Claude Trichet said that sound fiscal policies would help the ECB to keep interest rates relatively low.
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