3 定语从句较长,与主句关联又不紧密,汉译时就作为独立句放在主句之后。这种译法仍然是顺序分译法。例如:
Such a slow compression carries the gas through a series of states.each of which is very nearly an equilibrium state and it is called a quasi-static or anearly staticprocess.
这样的缓慢压缩能使这种气体经历一系列的状态,但各状态都很接近于平衡状态,所以叫作准静态过程,或近似稳定过程。
Friction wears away metal in the moving parts,which shortens their working life.
运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损,这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。
4、There + be句型中的限制性定语从句汉译时往往可以把主句中的主语和定语从句溶合一起,译成一个独立的句子。这种译法叫作溶合法,也叫拆译法。例如:
There are bacteria that help plants grow,others that get rid of dead animals and plants by making them decay,and some that live in soil and make it better for growing crops.
有些细菌能帮助植物生长,另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物,还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里,使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。
There is a one-seater which you could learn to drive in fifty minutes.
有一种单座式汽车,五十分钟就能学会驾驶
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