3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析:本题考查固定短语争先恐后可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示与某人竞争做某事。另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students。
4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析:本题主要考查物质的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a mineral substance;Salt is a substance we use in cooking。
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析:本题考查句型be one of... 与be the only one of..。的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing dancing。
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