三、巧用连接词语( transitional words)
作文要以自然的过渡、流畅的行文、完整的结构等形连( coherence) 形式来赢得阅卷老师的青睐。从近几年的四级英语书面表达阅卷来看,书面表达的评卷要求提高了。除了要点齐全、表达正确之外, 我们还必须注意在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些过渡词语, 使上下文自然、连贯、流畅、结构紧凑, 避免脱节现象, 使文章更具有条理性和逻辑性, 层次更加分明, 从而达到更好的表达效果。常用的过渡词有以下几种:
1、表示观点总结的: in my opinion, as far as I know, in a word, in brief , in short, in conclusion, to sum up 等;
2、表示先后顺序的: first and foremost, in the beginning, in the first place, in the second place, then, in the end, next, after, before, last but not least, finally 等;
3、表示举例说明的: for instance, for example, like, say, such as, a case in point. 等;
4、表示对比关系的: unlike, in contr ast to,on the contrary, different from, on one hand. . .on the other hand 等;
5、表示递进关系的: in addition, besides, furthermore, what. s more 等;
6、表示转折关系的: but, however, neverheless, nonetheless 等。
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