【例如】
Granting that he had the best intention, his conduct might work great mischief.就算他出于好意,他的行为也会引起极大不快。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十个人,包括我在内。Provided that my expenses are paid, I will go.要是我的费用有人代付,我就去。经常这样使用的分词有:admitting , assuming , barring, concerning, presuming, granting, pending, excepting, failing, saving, supposing , touching, given, granted, provided等。
3)某些句子中作状语的分词的逻辑主语虽然不是句子的主语,但可能是句中的另外某一成分,对这样的句子也不再认为是悬垂分词。
【例如】
Seeing her health sinking rapidly, alarm clutched the fathers heart.
她父亲看到她健康迅速恶化,很是惊慌。
His summer holidays were spent in the countryside, helping his father with farm work.他在乡下过暑假,帮助父亲干农活。以上句子之所以能被接受,是因为它们能清楚表达意思,不会引起误解,如第一句中alarm是抽象名词,不会误解为seeing的逻辑主语;第二句中主语holidays是无生命的名词,不可能误解为 helping的逻辑主语。
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