有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然,至少在某种意义上,有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。
一、当句子的谓语是表示拥有、容纳、缺少概念的及物动词时。例如:
1.The millionaire possesses great wealth.这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。
不能说:Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire.
2.The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water.新水库蓄水量很大。
不能说:A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir.
3.The house comprises five rooms.这幢房子有五个房间。
不能说:Five rooms are comprised by the house.
4,John Smith always lacks confidence.约翰史密斯总是缺乏自信心。
不能说:Confidence is always lacked by John Smith.
二、当句子的谓语是表示适合的及物动词,如suit,become,fit等时,没有相应的被动语态。
1.The blue skirt becomes Mary very well.这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。
不能说:Mary is become very well by the blue skirt.
2.Will the date suit you?这个日子对你合适吗?
不能说:Will you be suited by the date?
3.We should fit our deeds to our words.我们应该言行一致。
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