二.从句子表达的内容来区分
被动语态表示动作,句子的主语是动作的承受者;系表结构中的过去分词已基本上失去了动词的意义,只起到一个形容词的作用,在句子中作表语,说明主语的性质,或所具有的特征或所处的状态。例如:
The houses were beautifully decorated.
The houses were decorated and rented to those who were badly in need of shelters.
The book is not illustrated.
The book was illustrated by a famous artist.
注意:在现代英语中,有少数从古英语中遗留下来的只能用作形容词的-ed分词。这种分词形容词特性显著,完全起到了形容词作用。例如:
amused, broken,closed,confused, crowded,covered,done,delighted,frightened, bent, blessed,bound,drunk,lit,melted,rotten, shaved,shrunk,sunk,believed, burnt,excited, faded,married,interested,pleased,satisfied,surprised等。
三.从-ed分词后所跟的介词来区别
作形容词用的-ed分词在个别情况下,可以跟除by-phrase以外的其他介词。如: about,at,in,on,with,over,to等。例如:
Im interested in my own hobbies,such as collecting stamps,raising birds and fishing.
I was interested by what you showed me.
【英语学习之-ed 分词系表结构和被动语态的区别】相关文章:
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