一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别
1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作
I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon.
1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.
cheating to cheat be cheated being cheated
2) News of success keeps in.
pouring to pour poured to be pouring
3) Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their crops.
2. 作定语时,-ING表示正在进行的动作,用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成;不定式表示未来发生
4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.
having launched to have launched to launch launched
5) The applicants interviewing are required to bring all the necessary papers two days later .
6) Sorghum leaves occasionally contain enough hydrocyanic acid killing livestock .
3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候,用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语
Its beginning to snow you. It starts raining.
Im considering how to go. I considered emplying Mr.Wang but
decided that Mr.Chen was more suited
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