对普通游客来说,外出旅游能省则省,尽量少花钱;但是对于旅游景点而言,最怕的是景点挤满了游客、面临过度旅游困境,而游客消费又达不到他们的期望值。为此,世界各地景点陆续推出旅游税,试图逼退那些消费少的“低价值游客”。
Countries and cities have generally tried to encourage tourism—based on the premise that holidaying visitors and the money they spend fosters economic development.
通常来说,国家和城市都是鼓励旅游的,前提是来度假的游客和他们的消费能刺激经济增长。
But in the age of overtourism, some popular destinations have reached their limit. City centers are clogged with avocado-toast-seeking hoards, historic sites are trampled by selfie-stick toting visitors, and locals are priced out by rising rents. To add insult to injury, many of these tourists don’t spend much money: They use apps to sleuth out super-budget deals, disembark from cruise ships with full bellies to stroll around and then return to their buffets and cabins, or forgo hotels for cheaper accommodation in neighborhoods that were once solely the domain of locals.
在这个过度旅游的时代,一些热门景点的接待能力已经超负荷。市中心挤满了寻找美食的吃货,历史景点被大群自拍游客破坏,本地人则因为旅游业兴旺催涨房租而租不起房。更讨厌的是,许多游客的消费都不高:他们借助应用程序制定超划算的攻略,在游轮上吃饱了肚子才下船游览,然后又返回游轮吃自助餐,不住酒店而选择廉价的民宿。
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